Back Pain: Symptoms, Causes & When to Worry
Back pain is one of the most common reasons people visit a doctor. While most cases resolve on their own, understanding the underlying cause is crucial for effective treatment, especially if the pain persists or radiates to the legs.
Common Causes
- Muscle StrainOften caused by lifting heavy objects or sudden movements. Pain is usually localized to the lower back.
- Herniated Disc (Slip Disc)
The soft inner material of a disc leaks out and irritates a nerve.
Learn about Slip Disc → - Sciatica
Pain that radiates along the sciatic nerve, from the lower back down the leg.
Read Sciatica Guide → - Spinal Stenosis
Narrowing of the spinal canal putting pressure on the spinal cord or nerves.
Understand Spinal Stenosis →
Red Flags: Urgent Attention Needed
Consult Dr. Sayuj immediately if you experience:
- • Pain accompanied by unexplained weight loss
- • Pain after a severe fall or accident
- • Loss of bladder or bowel control (Cauda Equina Syndrome)
- • Progressive weakness or numbness in legs
- • Fever accompanying back pain
Why Patients Trust Dr. Sayuj Krishnan
Diagnosis & Treatment Options
Diagnosis typically involves a physical exam and imaging tests like X-rays or MRI scans. Treatment depends on the cause:
Conservative Care
Rest, physiotherapy, and medication. Effective for 90% of cases.
Pain Management
Epidural steroid injections or nerve blocks for severe pain.
Surgery
Minimally invasive options like Endoscopic Spine Surgery for persistent cases.
Frequently Asked Questions
When is back pain serious?
Back pain is serious if it's accompanied by fever, weight loss, leg weakness, numbness in the groin area, or loss of bladder/bowel control. These require immediate medical attention.
What is the difference between muscle pain and disc pain?
Muscle pain is usually a dull ache that improves with rest. Disc pain (like a slip disc) is often sharp, shooting, and radiates down the leg (sciatica), often worsening with sitting or bending.
Can stress cause back pain?
Yes, emotional stress can cause muscle tension leading to back pain. However, persistent pain should always be evaluated to rule out structural causes.
Consult Dr. Sayuj Near You
Find specialized treatment for your condition at a clinic near you.
Medically reviewed by Dr. Sayuj KrishnanConsultant Neurosurgeon, Yashoda Hospital MalakpetLast reviewed 19 October 2025
This information is for educational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice. Please consult with Dr. Sayuj for personalized medical guidance.